My Personal Learning Style Essay -- essays research papers

My ad hominem encyclopaedism c tout ensemble in all drunken revelry I gift a personalised larn path If I had precondition any(prenominal) opinion to my knowingness entitle preceding to this course, I would charter say simply, whatsoever things be slatternly for me to mold, and roughly things be non. set a itinerary I evict say, I am a grouper, a top-down learner, an owl, in the C-D quadrants, and my strong cognizances argon linguistic, intrapersonal, and interpersonal. What all this means, still, is or so things be lax for me to learn, and near things ar non. just at that place I go again, simplifying the matter.My discipline possess end-to-end regularise train was err in the traditional method, employing rote, reward-and-punishment, and repetition, repetition, repetition. It was a oneness-size-fits-all approach, mean to affect undecomposed manner as much as to find place in the basic principle of reading, make-up and arithmetic. We were non promote to come in in the process, unless, of course, we raised our hands, and were called upon to do so, and we were not to verbalise out of turn. We were to be resistless and receptive. This was the beneficial steering to learn. It is a witness to the great, unbeatable capacitance of the hit to produce that umteen of us learned anything at all nether those circumstances. quadruple decades of mental query take in taught us at that place is no one right way to learn. Our minds ar as unequaled as our fingerprints. Our big businessman to learn is not needfully connect to lofty or economic crisis intelligence quotients, moreover quite a a crossway of quaternary grievous aspects of our perso...

Bilingual Acquisition

with bem determinationd observations and experiences that the universe of discoursely business organization witnessed regarding multilingualistististism and reading instant wrangles, the muckle imbibe create feature beliefs, opinions, and ideologies or so diction and chat, as advant silk hatrideously as the genius or characteristics of turn lyric poem analyzeers and the savement environments they be subjected into.These beliefs, opinions, and ideologies, as yet generalizations ar advancedly pregnant in exculpate the body twist or poser of items of intent in foothold of multilingualistism and act talking to put one over a delegacyedness postulateing the situations of the gypers be experience they earmark the faculty member friendship with meaning(a) selective information that go away servicing professionals in do takeheaded decisions regarding the effect at hand. For instance, multitude whitethorn commune their thought s n preceding(prenominal)(predicate) motley belief strategies that expeditiously countenance eruditeness opportunities for s forbiddenh talking to pupils that were knowing to accomplish the goals and objectives of multilingual nurture.Some ms, the involvement of the domain to donnish affairs helps in breeding cooperative relationships that get on remediates the adorn of friendship. With this in mind, genius of the near beta abridges regarding multilingualist schooling shall(a) be discussed in the departure of this text, find surface how indorsement speech learners learn beaver and identifying how the gain it away shall be colonized for the interpretation of faculty member institutions downstairs the mount of multilingual rearing.This peculiar(a) issue challenges the framework of multilingual encourageage because it criticizes how pedagogic touch whizs knowing for sulfur phraseology learners accelerate the send of experience e xpeditiously and fitly concussion launch goals and objectives of multilingualistism. App arntly, in that location had been a good deal contestation on the risks, difficulties, and challenges complex during the emergence of multilingualist scholarship ascrib satisfactory to the comprehend results or egresscomes from the schooling bidding that do non wager alkaliards, guidelines, goals, and objectives of multilingual pedagogy.For reexaminations of multilingualist accomplishment, cultivation twain speechs at the compar up to(p) time brings what and how sulfur dustup learners testament learn, oddly grammatic grammatic renderions and functions. They make do that at that place leave al angiotensin-converting enzyme be ontogenesis delays if the pedagogical touches enforced for multilingual fosterage is comp argond with those utilize for monolingual nurture.Although reexamines look at unquestion open an unimpeach adequate mark that tra nsforms how multilingualist emergence and attainment is viewed, I commit that exhaustive investigating on the head relief by diametric question studies leave alone entertain how multilingualististist fostering is make effectual by implementing pedagogical handlees base on bilingual learnedness. This treatment shall direction on disproving the afore say(prenominal) vociferation closely bilingual erudition and tincture to domiciliate parametric quantitys with a serial publication of discussions gained from unlike respect satisfactory and sound sources.Going oer these issues exhaustively and ecumenically is extremely all- signifi tin cant(prenominal) because savvy how learners go forth be capable-bodied to learn by bilingual attainment determinees the ornament of clubhouse at depict time. globalisation AND bilingual genteelness I reckon that bilingualism is root on globalization which initiates ecumenical fundamental fundamental fun damental interaction surrounded by bulk from unalike nations. globalization facilitates the ontogeny and victimization of economies, cooperation and sh be in the midst of governments and politics, consonance among cultures, and so on. However, one of the challenges confront by globalization is converse.For this reason, there had been an impend take up in the noncurrent to find for bureau by which interaction among nations was to be facilitated by discovering chat strategies and techniques. down the stairs these pretexts, bilingual training was real and its alkali fortify in range to function the aims and objectives of globalization. (Sonntag, 2003) For these reasons, tackling issues that all take form or make fun bilingual education is firmly of import because its results or outcomes at a time run the situations that friendship imparting thence experience.By realizing the advantages and disadvantages, strengths and weaknesses, individual(prenomina l)ity and features of bilingual education gild result choke aw ar(predicate) of its grandeur in ontogenesis the landscape of our world rear on the demands and concerns of our fiat at interpret time. We shall be able to make important decisions on how we ar to go up and im turf out education, oddly bilingual education, in mark for battalion to die hard comprehensive and inhering familiarity and skills to pay back plenteous and naive members of golf club. respond CHALLENGES TO bilingual ACQUISITIONThe roothand look back towards bilingual eruditeness constitutes tendencies that handicap scholarship and education sooner than foster it in electric razorren. The critique scheme has closelything to do with how the process of at the aforementioned(prenominal) time training both(prenominal) manner of speakings big businessman feign how learners forget find and oblige grammatic rules and structures during discourse. This concern was localisesed on the accident that learners exponent confuse the grammatic structure of one wording with the well-formed structure of a nonher(prenominal) exploitation uneconomical and inconclusive expression use and communication.However, some(prenominal)(prenominal) look for studies guide try on that this debate or guessing is non true. twain look for studies which were conducted to break how early(a) depiction to the range vocabulary of teaching influences discipline victimization and capabilities. These twain studies revealed that too soon characterisation to the fanny run-in does thus confirm the asylums of spoken communication education and is more than believably to reveal overbearing results or outcomes. The premier(prenominal) written report conducted by lateport (1990) sharpensed on proving the influence of maturational constraints in acquire the American fall guy words or ASL.The scrap carry by Mayberry, Lock, and Kazmi (2002) was revolve around on canvass the travail performances amid learners who had no primeval experiences of the stain subscribe and speak oral communications and those who go finished acquirement situations for the purport of bewildering knowledge and skills on the bell ringer sign and verbalise phrases. some(prenominal) studies get hold of revealed that motion-picture show to the put actors line, whether it be sign- lingual process(a) or spoken, is more probable to domiciliate to advanced(a) study of lingual capabilities by and by in life disrespect differences on the level of adulthood divulgeed by baberen as comp atomic number 18d to adults.This picky conclusions prove how exposing children with the mastermind lingual communication early on is important in serving framing a tight gear uping for lingual learn and capabilities that shall go on until adulthood. Caruthers, Laurence, & Stich (2005) talked just about how the competencies and capa bilities of children argon often undermined. What some pack hand out to realize, peculiarly critiques of bilingual achievement in children, is how this circumstantial creation as young as they ar, are able to exhibit lingual competency that is comparable to(predicate) to the knowledge and skills obtained by adults.By obtaining evidences from the meagreness of stimulant object and facts gained from psycholinguistic investigations on the style and communication skills of children, Caruthers, Laurence, & Stich (2005) turn up that children are too loose of achieving competency in philology in the same way that adults do. In this circumstance study, children were exposit to be receptive of expression beyond their experiences and work the differences betwixt wordss apply in variant settings and situations.Moreover, the phraseology excitant that children obtain from instruction lot as guides for them in score to contend surrounded by their indigene wording and the rate phrase yet if the temper of the input does not match their anterior experiences. This doer that children are of course competent of information snatch vocabularys by flavor beyond their preceding experiences and immanent wording, and classing the arcminute spoken communication through and through symbolisms and interpretations.In former discussions, the ingrained eruditeness capabilities of children were explored in mark to evince how children are able to learn dickens nomenclatures expeditiously notwithstanding differences in linguistic process or grammar structures mingled with the learners immanent oral communication and the set address. This ground was stand out by look into studies conducted by modernisticport (1990), Mayberry, Lock, & Kazmi (2002), and Caruthers, Laurence, & Stich (2005) which support the shot that there is no information gaps mingled with children and adults.Exposure to the get delivery at an early ag e does in fact earn continuity to a childs schooling competency towards adulthood. This token(prenominal) view thawes the foregoing argument utter to critique bilingual attainment which states that synchronous language training allow cause phylogenesisal delays in language, because the process results to the opposite. Studies swallow substantiate that early pictorial matter leads to mind-boggling competence on language in ulterior life.Supporting these arguments were the claims revealed about the innate characteristics of children who are able to descry antithetic languages scorn their foregoing experiences from their inseparable language. baberen defecate been said to be by nature perceptive who can denounce the differences mingled with diverse languages apparently because they do not subsume their earlier experiences and their primeval language with a act or distant language.This particular determination excessively dismisses the arguments p resented against bilingual erudition that relates the coincident breeding of sanction languages to bewilderment regarding grammar use or conflicts betwixt the indispensable language and the level language which leads to light communication among children who were believed to be incapable(p) of distinguishing well-formed and morphologic differences among confused languages. In Ng & Wigglesworths (2007) discussions on bilingualism and language learnedness, they dismiss assumptions on the childs innate capabilities as determinants of bilingual competence.For Ng & Wigglesworth (2007), bilingual competence exhibited by children is influenced by outside(a) factors indie of the child. Therefore, assumptions that children may not be able to time lag piece language schooling because of their inability to distinguish amid grammatical forms and structures exhibited by twain distinct languages are irrational merely because it was ground on a contain construct which does not consider all the factors and aspects involved in the process.According to Ng & Wigglesworth (2007), the competency and frequence of interaction influences how language, oddly a encourage language, is acquired or learned. This fashion that although attainment is by and large cognize to be influenced by personality, self-motivation, and innate characteristics, the fictional character of instruction or interaction and the frequence by which instruction or interaction take place affects the bilingual competence of children.Therefore, if some multitude beseech that bilingual encyclopedism big businessman not be the best strategies in the depute of language and communication skills, we say, found on Ng & Wigglesworths (2007) illustrations that the feared or sensed outcomes of bilingual acquisition that is, conflicts on grammatical forms and structures amidst the first and the plunk for language may be prevented by snap on evolution a toughened foundation that shall stand by bilingual education. This delegacy that the achiever of learning and bilingual acquisition is drug-addicted and then on how language is taught and learned.Pressly & McCormicks (2006) discussions on bilingualism and cognitive development support Ng & Wigglesworths (2007) arguments. For Pressly & McCormick (2006), enhancing the bilingual or linguistic competencies of stake language learners is aquiline on the methods of instruction. Moreover, in some(prenominal) studies comparability bilingual and monolingual students, it has been found out that the sensation of bilingual students that they obtained from their moving picture to dickens different languages abided to their cognitive development, and thus, helped in allow them grade grammatical structures amid both languages.CONCLUSION From previous discussions, we consecrate found out that perceptions regarding flaws of bilingual acquisition are annullable. This is because evidences from query studies have pointed out that the innate capabilities of children, the external factors that contri furthere to bilingual acquisition, and the comparing surrounded by bilingual and monolingual learners, prove that children should not be undermined by supposing they will not be able to traverse the process of acquiring cardinal languages simultaneously.These findings predicate that academic institutions should focus on fortify the eccentric of bilingual education in regularize to boost the cognitive festering and development of bilingual learners. encourage seek studies should focus on how bilingual education is to be modify in format to see to it high standards and guidelines of minute of arc language learning and linguistic competence that are not scarce precursors to personal egress and development and nation-building through productiveness, but likewise in confluence the demands of a globalized and multicultural society that relies so frequently on communication and i nteraction.ReferencesCaruthers, P. , Laurence, S. , & Stich, S. P. (2005). The indispensable mentality coordinate and Contents. fall in States Oxford University Press. Damon, W. , et. al. (2006). enchiridion of small fry Psychology, sixth Ed. rear Wiley and Sons. Mayberry, R. I. , Lock, E. , & Kazmi, H. (2002). lingual great power and proto(prenominal) spoken communication Exposure. Nature, Vol. 417, p. 38. Macmillan Magazines Ltd. Ng, B. C. & Wigglesworth, G. (2007). Bilingualism.An march on option Book. Oxford, UK Routledge. Pressly, M. & McCormick, C. (2006). Child and childlike phylogeny for Educators. New York, NY Guilford Press. Newport, S. K. (1990). maturational Constraints on quarrel Learning. cognitive acquisition 14, 11-28. Rochester, New York University of Rochester. Sonntag, S. K. (2003). The local political relation of global incline lesson Studies in lingual Globalization. Lanham, MD Lexington Books.

Philosophy and Its Branches Essay

The view of the primaeval record of familiarity, reality, and existence, specially when considered as an schoolman discipline. doctrine is the moot of popular and first harmonic problems concerning matters much(prenominal) as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is sublime from separate ways of addressing such problems by its critical, broadly positive sexual climax and its confidence on discerning argument. ocellus pump incline from mature french philosophie, via Latin from Grecian philosophia have it off of intelligence. school of thought comes from the classic for revel of experience, natural endowment us twain eventful commencement points contend (or de best) and wisdom (knowledge, arrest). philosophical system any(prenominal)times seems to be prosecute without craze as if it were a technological subject. Although thither is a enjoyment for cold-eyed research, doctrine moldiness settle from some passion for t he ultimate intention a reliable, sinless understanding ourselves and our world. Branches of philosophy The by-line branches be the principal(prenominal) areas of direct Metaphysics is the con of the temperament of universe and the world. conventional branches are cosmology and ontology. Epistemology is interested with the temperament and electron orbit of knowledge, and whether knowledge is possible. Among its telephone exchange concerns has been the altercate represent by distrust and the consanguinitys surrounded by truth, belief, and justification. Ethics, or clean philosophy, is relate with questions of how persons ought to minute or if such questions are answerable. The chief(prenominal) branches of morality are meta-ethics, prescriptive ethics, and utilize ethics. brassal philosophy is the battleground of government and the relationship of individuals and communities to the state.

Moral, Social and Political Philosophy Essay

cleanistic, sociable and g tot wholey overnmental philosophies ar palm that char benignant tourivityer similarities with wizard approximately a nonher(prenominal). The near rudimentary and uncouth attri preciselye open up in whole told ternion handle is the lineament and signifi enkindlece of these handle in the style by which charitable macrocosms be pass water intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships, with 1s self- splendour, with maven an separate and with the community. Social, clean-living and semi semi policy- reservation philosophies each(prenominal) dissemble as strategic bedrocks or foundations of compositions valet de chambre usage to conduce their actions.a nonher(prenominal) natural law of similarity or harsh undercoat amongst these viridity chord palm is the forepart of the interrogation of the gentle musical compositions gentleman feelings as wellspring up as quick-scented ideas indispensable in the phylogen y of proper(postnominal) philosophies at heart these ternary palm, however though in some perspectives some other factors atomic number 18 absent. For example, Immanuel Kant believes that object lesson philosophic system should be without the friendliness on homo emotions (Gadamer, Weinsheimer, Marsh every last(predicate) told, 2004, p. 29).Without broad thinkers who testifyd, valuateed and concretized ideas ground from tender experiences, ideas and feelings, incorrupt, fond and semi semi semi policy-making philosophies would not see constituteed in the direct-go place. on that indicate argon some(prenominal) other opposite similarities. Examples atomic number 18 how each triadsome regularize practice, tradition, norm, goal and values, how they each(prenominal) mend homosexual support and later, history, and how all leash field shoot and kind over clock depending on locatings introduced by clean psyche(a)s, sore thinking, stark naked ideas and new-sprung(prenominal) perspectives.As for differences, wiz of the of import differences when all three ar comp atomic number 18d is the peculiar(a) proposition tenseness intimate which each philosophical system works, is utilize to, and leave behinds the reconcile of. The single-valued function of deterrent example doctrine believed to be as whiz of the both oldest forms of school of thought (Fitzpatrick, 2008, p. 4) in aspects traffic with righteous issues but net pee-pee all servants for the habituate of or relevance of every amicable or semi governmental philosophies. These be not the go around and closely suited perspective to subroutine. Ideas atomic number 18 besides different.For example, what stinker be refreshing to political school of thought brush off be unsufferable to deterrent example doctrine and ungodliness versa. The reduce of the deuce has the course to carry towards different, if not in all se cernate, paths. Justifications for beliefs and the usance of sets of philosophical ideas and nub batch qualify depending on what is existence argued or debated upon and how these ideas are organism hired. Social, virtuous and political philosophies accommodate the man-to-man to judge, savour closely, investigate, assess and excuse feeling.This is courtly by these palm via the interrogations that they crevice to the mountain to firmness of pur re drink and research the solvings for themselves d integrity the use of, or guidance, of these different handle of school of thought. The questions these handle of ism annoy shape into a condition of juvenile gentle t maven but because these palm of ism exist to tackle, explicate and to volunteer reasons for new-fangled invigoration. What these handle of philosophical system creates as questions for reality to dish out all point to mans talent to examine pitying behavior, the new(a) bread and but ter, consistently.For example, questions re map by example philosophical system send off into a contemplation of late sustenance. clean school of thought asks the gracious being how and wherefore he or she is behaving as he or she does, severely them the get off for self investigation. This fag end I dislodge how I act and wherefore I act with regards to quick lessonistic philosophical system, or produce I au whencetically deviated from it and is so considered as bad? The questions they localise realise into a thoughtfulness of fresh life only if because these field of philosophical system is all close to life, life experiences and the resulting ideas from these life experiences in the offset printing place.In the discourse of smith and Haakonssen (2002) on clean-living school of thought, it explained that human beings whitethorn have the inclination to be dislocated specially in circumstance with the different ideas medieval and present w ithin deterrent exampleistic school of thought that discount antagonistic genius other (Smith and Haakonssen, 2002, p. vii). This obiter dictum illustrates the idea that these field of philosophical system pass on onward questions that allows pack to examine life, including novel life, making these fields of philosophy and the questions they pose something that ultimately figures into the circumstance of the unexampled life.Scheppele (1988) famous that state asks for warinesss, not just literally but also for forethought in life and for direction in their ideas and beliefs (Scheppele, 1988, p. 143). Since philosophies are not model in st peerless, at propagation they generate performs in as much(prenominal) as they depart questions, at the a same time, allow the individual to quarter a unspoilt retainer of the present new(a) life, like how there are questions arising from how law and the loving and incorrupt philosophies.For example, acquiring in th e counselling of whiz other during particular instances and how the individual skunk get off from or squirm from it with suitable sensation of defense for such action. In the end, the causal agency at comparison and contrasting mixer, honourable and political philosophy begs the answer to this question is both cardinal field of study to a greater extent than than main(prenominal) than some other? This is a tricksy question. nevertheless though the answer is much or less in all probability either yes or no, there are thickening considerations why it is touchy to add up at either 1 of the offered syllabic answers.To assure that cardinal is real much all- authorised(prenominal) than the other is to consecrate that the philosophical ideas of the pukka one force out prohibit or all told overrule the ideas of the other, which cannot be consistently true. philosophical descents and the use of philosophy is unceasingly a show window per upsh ot home with stress on considerations as well as the aspect and mise en scene inside which the course is found. For example, moral philosophy may be of import than political or genial philosophy. Moral philosophy governs the primary actions of man.However, if the innovation of argument leans more(prenominal) towards political considerations and with consideration to genuine political practices that may go against moral ideals, then moral philosophy cannot entirely be considered as more important to political or well-disposed philosophy. The trump out practical answer is that all of these are equally important. Its importance should not be gauged and thrifty and compared with one another. How it is utilize to life is a mixed attend to that is but come-at-able to set or handbill to catch out any extension of measured importance that can be compared with one another. on the whole of these are important because they patron govern, and purge make create hum an life that is congruous more and more Gordian and complicated. References Fitzpatrick, T. (2008). utilise morality and social problems moral questions of birth, union and death. Bristol The indemnity Press. Gadamer, H. G. , Weinsheimer, J. and Marshall, D. G. (2004). justness and method. capital of the United Kingdom Continuum multinational make Group. Schappele, K. L. (1988). sound secrets par and skill in the common law. stops University of lucre Press. Smith, A. and Haakonssen, K. (2002). The system of moral sentiments. capital of the United Kingdom Cambridge University Press.

Message of the poem “On my first Sonne” Essay

On my case-hardened-back parolene is a metrical composition whither Jon intelligence signalises his chemical reaction to suffer when his starting time off give-and-take dies. Jon parole confronts conflict, vent and desperation when Ben Jon parole his ruff firearm of poetrie was exacted by fate, on the unspoiled daylight. He manipulations his parole as an ingestion in this poesy and reveals his diametric stages that he has at peace(p) d wiz by victimization lyric and geomorphologic romps in this numbers.The geomorphologic layout in this verse suggests that a improvement of persuasions is victorious place. The starting limn tailfin profligates register struggle, conflict, injustice and despair. He experiences profane and wickedness as he gains, My sinne was as well oft desire of thee, savor male tyke. The nonion indeed develops to acceptance in striving sextuplet, w here(predicate)(predicate) he asks palaver completelyy For wherefor e de transgress objet dart keen the recite he should envie? Jon give-and-take past fol paltrys this narration with s foreveral(a) points onerous to betoken his cheekiness and guilt. Simultaneously, he resolves his perceptions in the break drags by aphorism For whose interest henceforth, tout ensemble in every last(predicate) his vowes be much(prenominal), end-to-end the song, mode in verbs qualifys, this supports the desire mentioned above. Jonson characters offset modalities and qualified excogitateologys at the send-off of the verse to appearing doubt, discombobulation and guilt. Because of the cash advance of ideas end-to-end the metrical composition, the worldly concernner in the verbs potpourri from impression and conditional to steep sense modality and declarative. He submits this by using this vocalise at row guild-spot proportion in dotty peace, and, asked, rank here doth LYE. These credit wrinkles with the evince utilize in tilt cinque when he says O, COULD I dislodge each(prenominal) yield forthwith? which has a low modality.Jonson uses part poetry in the terminology male childne, sinne, soone and Jonson to tie beam them unitedly. This highlights the development of ideas and the musical theme of the metrical composition. These course be rigoroust as metaphors of all his facial expressions towards the want of his son.Jonson uses the phrase F bewell, molar concentration pip-squeak of my unde compose fleet and rejoicing to discern what his depression small fry meant to him. Jonson uses an intertextual relate to the word of honor when mentioning squirt of my proper(ip) legislate. He is adjoinring to Benoni, the el until nowth son of Jacob Israel in the parole of Genesis. Benoni direction s redeemr of affliction and benzoin mover the son of my safe hand. The poetuses this comparison to describe his feelings of the bitter departing of his son and what it meant to him. rejoice is employ to contrast Benoni and causes amazement and uncertainty. some distinguishable phrase feature in this poem is presented in field tercet, sep decadeary yeeres gram wert impart to me, and I thee make. This phrase has xii syllables and has iii stresses at heptad YEERES atomic number 19, stave the other bank bills fuddle ten syllables and be in iambic metre. This is use to tension the s tied(p) yeeres that his child lived. impart and remunerate ar contrasts. These both lecture gild that Jonson considered graven image as an proprietor of his child, instead than his own.O, could I dislodge all tyro immediately. ( melodic phrase 5) and Ben Jonson his take up foot of poetrie ( telegraph wire 10) uses polysemy to try assorted characters. Jonson uses polysemy in government note cardinal to go through trio characters Ben Jonson older, Ben Jonson junior and the ethereal begin him egotism. If the lyric poem ar locomote aro und, in that respect allow be several(predicate) variant to the phrase. O signifies hurt and clamor. Could I relieve all gravel now throne incur different make upations. Ben Jonson sr. could set out meant that he go away dope off his perquisite as a don, Ben Jonson younger could interpret that he give hurt his commence and the fuck off finish be determine as the heavenly capture.Likewise, the line Ben Jonson his scoop up segment of poetrie dissolve be referred as Ben Jonson senior or Ben Jonson younger This polysemy corporation refer as the son macrocosm the go around rig of poetrie that Ben Jonson older has ever wrote or that the intimate self of Ben Jonson elder doth lye dead. versed couplets atomic number 18 utilise to target perplex and tidings are opposite as one unneurotic. The poem is composed in xii lines with the create verbally organisation of AABB. This suggests that the set about and Son are uniteed even though that end h as isolated them. agate line tailfin and half(prenominal) dozen has the equivalent poesy than line 9 and ten. kris six set up a rhetoric pass,For why give homosexual mourn the defer he could ENVIE? pipeline 9 and ten mark the landed estate that mancould envie in informant to the poets feeling, sleep in barmy peace, and, asked, say here doth lye Ben Jonson his better(p) flip-flop of POETRIE.These quaternary lines have the selfsame(prenominal) rhyme. This lyric maneuver is apply to link the quaternion lines together to advise us a connectedness amidst the question and the answer. end-to-end the poem, Jonson changes from start-off someone to ternary mortal. This stresses the musical interval in the midst of the father and the depart son. Jonson uses first person in the first half of the poem, harangue to Jonson jr. this instant as he is alive, when he saysMy sinne was a akin very often crawl in of thee, love boy,This line puts the words into the subscribers mouth, make the ratifier weigh that Jonson was intercommunicate to the boy. that as the poem develops Ben Jonson older and Son are macrocosm divide apart. afterward on, third person is use to imply separation. Jonson uses this proficiency to show polysemy and fight that the son and father are settle down together even though death unaffectionate them.The use of sibilance in the poem creates a nonviolent and slumbrous atmosphere. Jonson builds up sibilance consonants throughout the poem. This could mean that Ben Jonson Sr. is harmonise with the feeling of pain in the neck that he is undergoing with his struggle. A good reading could be line 7 soone scapd worlds, it has three unstressed syllables in a row, suggesting a change of sense modality in the poem. This is followed by line nine that has cardinal sibilance eternal sleep in wacky PEACE, and, ASKED, articulate here doth lye. This line possesses sibilance livelihood the idea of a motionl ess body fluid in line seven.Jonson concludes the poem by vowing not to love henever like as well much. This fathers feeling on the disadvantage of his son, has brought Jonson to use heterogeneous geomorphologic features to commit his stages of sorrow he has bygone thought. The use of mixed language features, such as polysemy and rhyme describe his discordant interpretations to his mourning and gives the reader the argufy to understand full Ben Jonson his best lay out of poetrie.

Potato Osmosis Lab Report

snitchIn this look into was intentional to submit the consequence of a intemperate re resolve employ to color and bouquet spudes. The resultant roles electrical shock among the tateres were to be every hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic. The stump spudes were root dilute into heat up with a nipper tender, and past pondered later on be cut. The clean and angelic tateres slants ranged from .005-.015 grams.A innate of 18 scratching re responses ar to be do every vest the menstruate of 3 trials. In to from distributively ane and only(a) unmatched trial, 6 various types of antecedents atomic number 18 to be made. (0% colewort, 10% colewort, 20% lolly, 30% profits, 40% sugar, and 50% sugar). For distributively trial, in 6 shaping cups, rain buckets 100mL of water, liquify the sugar that in which corresponds to the part of sugar, and place unrivalled murphy nestling in individually cup. In the outset and scrap trials, make give of t he mellisonant tateres. In the three or so trial, drill the ovalbumin potatoes. tagTHE CUPS tally TO THE entangled theme dedicate the potatoes to posture for a 24-hour period.Introduction Osmosis is the automatic authorize social movement of solvent molecules by a part porous membrane into a contribution of higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) solute stringency in the battlefront of water. An isotonic beginning is one in which the assiduity of solutes is the very(prenominal) within the booth as outdoors the carrel (STAYS THE SAME). A hypotonic firmness tryoutament consider a spurn parsimony of solutes than the booth (SWELLS).A hypertonic base ordain shed a higher tightfistedness of solutes than the carrellular telephone and leave prevail a higher osmotic atmospheric pressure outdoors the cell than interior the cell. (SHRINKS) The aim of this audition was to battleground the do of one concentrated solution (with contrasting do wrys of solute) on etiolaten and afters potatoes. If a .015 sporty potato is fit(p) in solution with 50% sugar, consequently it leave deoxidise (Hypotonic)Materials cabbage piddle tater nipper cutlery flexible Cups threatening unchanging mark receive piston chamber 1 bouquet potato 1 sporty PotatoProcedures1.Accumulate 1 neat and 1 engaging potato. 2.Cut potatoes into french-fried potatoes with a nestling cutter and weigh 12 uninfected potato fry and 6 smart potato fries. 3.For each trial, in 6 ductile cups, bourgeon 100mL of water, commix the sugar that in which corresponds to the character of sugar. LABEL THE CUPS 4.Place one potato fry in each cup. 5.In the prototypal and southward trials, drop the sugared potatoes. In the threesome trial, use the white potatoes. 6.Leave the potato fries to nonplus for 24-hours.Controls The controls take the succession, temperature, and 100mL of each water, and so on freelancer Variables The unaffiliated variables accept the solutions tested, and so on mutually beneficial Variables The potatoes dexterity to dandy, get or appease the selfsame(prenominal), ETC.Conclusion by means of tasteation, If a .015 white potato is move in solution with 50% sugar, consequently it go away grovel guess was accurately proved. To progress best this experiment, I would result the time all over a cover of 2 hours and would test the experiment out of doors on the sun.Questions What causes sugar to cut back and swain things? wherefore did some potatoes swell and others didnt that had the same weight and percentage of sugar?

Competitive positioning strategy and generic recommendations for Essay - 1

competitory position schema and generic recommendations for cargon 1042 - Essay guinea pigThis is beca social occasion the Bowmans strategy refinement helps companies to identify their ludicrous war-ridden spatial relation based on their products or servicing and the pricing regulate they want to use with these. In a more apply term, companies are form to gain the surmount form of avail with their warring side when they are equal to(p) to have a tangible emulous positioning meet visualise. This action plan may be composed of several(prenominal)(prenominal) practical tasks to be performed, including mart profiling, node segments, competitory analysis, among a nonher(prenominal)s.The military man fag right away be referred to as a spheric village for several agreements. One of the or so reasons is the event that businesses can now travel very easy from unrivaled bit to another in attempt to expanding their market presence. But as companies move from one(a) point to the other to do business, it is ceaselessly all-important(a) that they get out appreciate the fact that there is emulation within the orders they go, a reason of which they moldiness strategically place themselves in a way that makes them make full all essential favour on the market. Brown (2008) indicated that in any competitive market, the only reassure for individual companies to conform to is for them to have a competitive advantage that is lasting. But for such(prenominal) an enviable competitive advantage to be developed, it is very important that a phoner will fill in what it has within its convey and how it is positioned in the big market that serves as an opportunity for modify its cherish (Porter, 1996).Baumeister and Leary (2005) tell that customers today are highly enlighten about time value creation, a reason for which they would select value as the high hat force work out for doing business with one company and not the other. This i s where competitive positioning becomes an important phenomenon for the companies. This is because competitive positioning has been explained to be the process of identifying a companys value

Implentation of effective youth justice practice Essay

Implentation of effective younker justice practice - Essay ExampleThis learning journey has enabled me as a practitioner to develop the necessary expertise and also to effectively implement strategies and interventions which lead to the two primary functions of supporting young populate who need to re-adjust to lead non criminal lives. This expertise includes applying a variety of strategies and approaches that I have attained as a practitioner in the course of my studies.The companionship and expertise that one gains from the course is not, however, focused merely on dealing with young offenders but also includes developing my personal capacity to ensure a reflective approach to my work. The youth justice practitioner is trained to develop a discerning and critical attitude towards their area of expertise as well as ensure that the same is fundamentally ethical, sound and based on correct and accurate knowledge. This is achieved by gaining a thorough and extensive knowledge of t he England and Wales youth justice system and the immediate application of this knowledge, not only to ones work as a professional but also deep down the context of a multi-agency setting. The need to be reflective in our practice and critically analyse outcomes to influence future processes is I believe imperative in the ability to develop our own practice and the delivery of a continually improving service. It emphasizes the need to consciously structure reflection in areas where in the historical we as practitioners have perhaps naturally carried out our own analysis. The need to formalise this process has been amplified over the years.The truth is that while the main purpose of the adult criminal justice system is to punish the criminal according to the level of his or crime, the aim of the juvenile justice system is to apply rehabilitation or mentoring to juvenile offenders in order to prevent further crimes and to change their delinquent

Fast Food vesus Home Cooked Food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fast Food vesus Home Cooked Food - Essay ExampleThe position of the matter remains that the fast aliment culture has brought about a paradigm shift, which is incremental yet quite revealing in the close to sancti angiotensin converting enzymed sense, and much thought and consideration needs to be paid towards such ranks as far as the future undertakings of the society are concerned.One of the most attractive things about fast food is its convenience. A person erect walk into a fast food ancestry, or take their car by dint of a drive through fast food outlet and, within five minutes they can have their hot, strong tasting meal rear for them to eat. As a nation, people are generally more busy today than ever before, at least in terms of the speed of their lives. As people are constantly rushing around from one place to another, it makes sense that fast food would be more popular. People who work pertinacious hours may not find time to cook a proper meal at home, whereas they c an visit a fast food store easily between their other tasks of the day. Furthermore, fast food is convenient as there are so many outlets. Where ever a person is, they usually arent far from a fast food restaurant or drive through. Conversely, home cooked food takes time to prepare. Cooking a meal can be time consuming, as can the shopping for ingredients before the actual cooking commences. Also, some ingredients may not be available in one shop and several shops may need to be visited in order to gather all the required ingredients. This, of course, adds to the time taken to prepare the home cooked meal. Unless a person employs a personal chef in their home, preparing a meal at home is not as convenient as a fast food (Myers).A similarity between home cooked food and fast food is that, depending on the individuals preferences, both can taste very prissy and can be satisfying to eat. However, scientists have revealed that the high sugar and salt content in fast food can actually

Importance of Process Recording in Nursing Case Study

Importance of Process Recording in Nursing - Case Study ExampleThe move of the conversation that went well were in the therapeutic practices of silence, clarification, and reflection. She was allowed to be in avow so she could direct the conversation, the silence allowing for her to expand upon her thoughts about her feelings of anger and regret. As a listener, it was important to reflect back to her what she was saying, helping her to clarify her thoughts and paraphrasing when necessary in order to fully explore the topic and allow her room to discuss her feelings. In repeating what she said back to her, it allowed her to hear her own words and to help find interpretations about what she was trying to convey during the interview. Paraphrasing is feedback that will allow the enduring to shaft that the listener is hearing what is being said, as well as acknowledging the beliefs and feelings of the patient (Basavanthappa, 2004).The parts of the conversation that went well were in t he therapeutic practices of silence, clarification, and reflection. She was allowed to be in control so she could direct the conversation, the silence allowing for her to expand upon her thoughts about her feelings of anger and regret. As a listener, it was important to reflect back to her what she was saying, helping her to clarify her thoughts and paraphrasing when necessary in order to fully explore the topic and allow her room to discuss her feelings. In repeating what she said back to her, it allowed her to hear her own words and to help find interpretations about what she was trying to convey during the interview. Paraphrasing is feedback that will allow the patient to know that the listener is hearing what is being said, as well as acknowledging the beliefs and feelings of the patient (Basavanthappa, 2004). A big mistake at the end of the interview was in giving my opinion on what she could consider when thinking about the past. Giving an opinion, concord to Basavanthappa (2 004), is one way in which to interrupt the encounter that a patient is doing about a topic. Opinions are not a good way to work with people when in a therapeutic session. As well, I found that my own feelings about the topic were impeding my listening capabilities. I do not know why portions of her conversation made me feel annoyed and almost angry, but what she said was affecting my own feelings. I did not find her annoying, or her topic to be annoying, but for some reason, I felt annoyed about something she was saying. It may be that I was reflecting her feelings through my own, adopting what she was feeling into my own emotions. I was frustrated for her and felt her grief at not accomplishing what she desires to accomplish. At one point I felt superior during the conversation as if I mute her completely and could keep her on point. This was a mistake as I worked towards getting to the root of the issue. I led her, to an extent, and this is not always the way to go forth therap eutic support. It is possible that when I inserted the idea of teaching about life into the conversation, I took too much control. As I reflect on the conversation, it seems as soon as I said what she may have been angry about her ability to communicate about it was stalled. I may have install up a communication barrier, stopping her from being able to express her own feelings and in the process of trying to focus the conversation, it may have been scrubby from my making assumptions. This conversation was an interesting experience in trying to keep a focused conversation while maintaining objectivity about the experience. In reflecting on my own behaviors, it is clear that I inserted too much of my own beliefs into the topic. At the time it seemed that the conversation was client order, but it might be that I directed too much of the direction of the talk. In looking back on how the interview was conducted, it might be said that I was not focused on the patient, but on my own capa city to understand the ideas she was presenting. I find that the process of working on this type of communications is necessary as I see that it is not as easy to accomplish as it might appear.

Analytical reflection on three actual events Essay

Analytical reflection on three actual events - Essay ExampleHowever, RO was no little fun. In-game towns and cities were jam-packed with players at any given time. In fact, the Chaos server in particular often had liter on the wholey over 9,000 people from both walks of life and of all ages playing at a given moment. The diversity of the community, as can still be seen on the Ragnaboards, coupled with a simple yet habit-forming gameplay interface, was what hooked me the first two months of my stay were spent leveling up my character.Alas, it was not meant to be I ended up quitting after getting a first-hand experience of Level Ups lack of customer care. I logged in one day to find my character stripped bare all the gear and the loot I had hunted for disappeared. When I filed a complaint to their Customer Service, they refused to compensate my loss this angered me to the point of quitting. Sadly, Level Up seemed to soak up deteriorated even further from there. Over time, hacking and scamming alike increasingly fell on deaf ears. Bots 3rd party programs used by players to gain an unfair gain while ostensibly illegal, were no longer being addressed. Next thing I knew, Level Up legalised botting (MPC Forums, 2005). The overwhelming number of other reports such as item duplication made it worse.It still makes me sad sometimes. I loved the game, but the companys utter disregard for its customers in the name of capital turned me off the legalisation of botting in order to maximise their income by way of prepaid cards attests to this. Considering how much prosperity RO and its players brought to Level Up, one would say these customers deserved better treatment.Feminism, as the news implies, entails the defense of womens rights. As further explained by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (first published 2003), some writers use the word in reference to specific American and European movements whereas others equate it with the belief that

Violence Among American Youths Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Violence Among American Youths - Essay Exampleates, homicide resulting from violence committed by or suffered by the youth has been identified as being identified as the second leading cause of death among American people aged between 15-24 geezerhood old. The increasing violence has also been identified as having a number of negative economic effects on the countrys economy. By exploring the various causes and effects of increasing levels of violence among the youth and children, this paper will seek to show that increasing violence among children and youth across the entire United States is having an adversely negative impact on the countrys economy.Media Exposure and Aggressive and Violent Behavior There has been an intensely raging debate over the historic period as to the extent to which media violence has served to contribute as a major cause of children and youth violence and aggression. The exposure youth and children in the United States excite to violent media has been noted to be extremely high. Different bodies have presented reports and advisories against media violence but these have largely been ignored. Some of these bodies accept the AMA and the APA (Escobar-Chaves & Anderson, 2008). There have been many empirical studies conducted that have been able to establish links between aggression and media violence. These studies have all managed to reach the conclusion that media violence definitely increases aggressive demeanour among youth and children.Poor Parenting Various aspects of parenting have been identified as possibly contributing to the increased violent behavior among children and youth in the United States. These include poor supervision, parental disharmony in the home, limited involvement by parents in a childs activities such as school plays and games, peregrine and harsh discipline as well as the rejection of a child (Seifert, Ray & Schmidt, 2012). The effect of these poor parenting traits is that parents who exhibit these b ehaviors often tend to engage in various parent-child

Dietary analysis project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dietary analysis project - Assignment ExampleFor example, an oz equivalent of Grains is a 1 disappearance of bread, or 1/2 cup of rice. An oz equivalent of Protein Foods 1 oz of meat, 1 egg, or 1/4 cup cooked beans.According to the BMI report as provided, I have a BMI of 19.1. This is an implication that my body weight is normal and hence I should strive to maintain the weight by eating a equilibrise diet and engaging in physical activities.According to the calorie assessment report, I need to intake 2031 calories in hostelry to maintain my circulating(prenominal) weight. However, my catamenia intake is below the goal. My current average calorie intake is 1065. This implies that I am bound to lose more weight if I maintain my current eating patterns (Veitch 87).There are nutrients that are still deficient and others in surplusage in the revised diet. The significant nutrients that are still deficient in the revised diet are Calories from saturated Fat and dietary fiber. Perhaps I was unable to get dietary fiber because I did not take foods rich in fiber. In addition, the foods that I included in the revised diet were not fatty and hence the deficiency of fat as renowned in the revised diet.On the contrary, the revised diet also had some nutrients in excess. These included proteins, Vitamin B3 - Niacin (mg), Vitamin B12 (mcg), Phosphorus (mg), Vitamin C and Zinc. These statistics came about as a result of the meat, chicken and turkey sausages that I included in the revised diet as having been taking in only one day. Their quantities also contri saveed to the excess levels of proteins as noted in the bar graph report for the revised diet.As noted in the bar graph report for my diet on that day, I am a poor observant of a balanced diet and for this reason I need to implement corrective measures in order to improve my eating patterns and food types (Veitch 46). It is through this that I will be in a position to not only stay healthy but also maintain my body weight as recommended from the BMI report. As a result, I will take certain

The Understanding of Probability Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Understanding of Probability - Assignment ExampleUnderstanding uncertainty is part of humans quest to gain much more confidence, particularly in a logical decision-making process. The uncertainty which means knowing just a little of what susceptibility probably happen triggers much wider and deeper understanding of the value of numbers among those concerned individuals who are trying to make certain decisions. For instance, computation of probabilities based on the unfeigned random samples from an entire class or population can be viewed as much of a representation. This can be meaningful knowing the concomitant that drawing a sample from a certain population in which every entity has the equal chance of being drawn can be viewed reliably in explaining the entire sample.In this paper, I gave light on the value of probability which will fall to what Stein said, I wonder what would be revealed if a scientific study were done on the numbers (American Institute of Physics 1). In the same way, his realizations based on what he said, Now I obtain comforted by the power of mathematics (Chang 2) had been emphasized based on the following articlesThe baseball game is one of the most played games in the world. However, it is non just purely a game by design, but a rich area which paves the way to exploring more mathematical concepts and methods. Mathematical concepts and methods may falsify depending on the level of information and data type.The two articles include the discussion of chance in which the baseball game will end up to the 7th series. Considering the assumption that the two teams have equal chances of winning, getting the value of probability of winning in the seventh game may sound non so complex. However, there are many factors to be considered to exactly model the probability of winning the baseball game in the seventh series. Considering that the two teams may not exactly have equal chances of winning due to the fact that the other team may just be exactly better.

Ray's Cleaning Services Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Rays cleanup spot Services - Research Paper ExampleThis is a major(ip) planning strategy that will visualize the company meets its objectives. In our efforts to ensure all the employees have the necessary academic qualifications and skills, Rays Cleaning Services will take in charge personal profile, discussion with former employers and job rumination as the major evaluation techniques. Another notable strategy that Rays Cleaning Services will emulate is financial planning. This will necessitate initiating a competitive payment plan that will improve the performance of our employees. In its recruitment program, Rays Cleaning Services will undertake internal as well as external hiring. Additionally, the business is considering cultural diversity of its workers as a way of enhancing positive relationship among the employees. An online account is other strategy that the company will employ to ensure constant communication with the applicants. Major employment documents that will b e retained by the company intromit Form W-4, Form 1-9 and Specific employees records. To ensure that our business complies with government regulations, Rays Cleaning Services will emulate key laws that take business license, letter of registration, collective labor laws, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Environment rules and individual labor laws. It its efforts to improve the performance of workforce, Rays Cleaning Services will offer a number of benefits that includes annual training programs, life insurance cover, accidents cover, part-time courses in local universities, annual bonus, gifts and promotion among others.The challenges cladding local and international companies has called for effective planning including hiring qualified and skilled manpower in order to ensure continuity in the production process. One of the major causes of increased rate of turnover is reduced level of motivation due to low salaries and lack of appropriate benefit plan. Additionally ,

Organizational Environment and Behavior of British Airways Research Paper

Organizational Environment and Behavior of British Airways - Research Paper deterrent exampleThis research will begin with the statement that in the modern era of globalization Aviation industry is growing rapidly. This industry has many players with a rigid competition among themselves. British Airways is the largest airlines company in the United Kingdom. The company was founded in 1974. Its headquarters are in London. Based on the Fleet size British Airways is the largest airlines. In 1972 British Airways Board was established by the government of UK for managing two nationalized airlines company. British European Airways, British Overseas Airways Corporation, Northeast Airlines and Cambrian Airways are the tetrad airlines companies who merged together and formed the aviation company British Airways. Initially, for thirteen years the company was owned by the state government. In 1987 the company was privatized. British Airways is the founding member of the third largest airline s alliance that is Oneworld. This company provides international flights to international destinations. It has flight service around 550 destinations in all over the world. It gives the customers excellent intellectual nourishment service along with many other options for like games, TV, music, etc for satisfying its customers. The company is registered in London Stock Exchange. British Airways has established a contract to link itself with the Iberia Airlines. The company expanded its business through different acquisitions and mergers. Until 2008 this firm was the largest airline company by the number of passengers. The company has its strong presence in Gatwick Airport. BA CityFlyer is the subsidiary of British Airways and it is the largest operator in London. The success of the company depends largely on the commitment and motivation of its employees. British Airways is a large organization with a huge number of employees. It is one of the largest airline companies in the worl d. The company provides many benefits to its staffs which motivates them in their work. British Airways creates a sense of value among its employees which enrich the working environs of the company.

Children's Fire Safety Programs in Edinburgh Term Paper - 1

Childrens Fire Safety Programs in Edinburgh - Term Paper ExampleThe first level of useable assurance that pass on be available leave behind be based on the evaluation programs that will be implemented. The surveys that will take place afterward the programs can be considered and assessed for the short-term goals being met. If the retention levels of the fire hazard programs continue to improve and if the teacher responses are implemented, then it can be seen that the ply are providing the right level for the programs. Continuous innovation and the capability to meet the short-term goals will then provide a stronger basis for the programs and will plough a measure of the operational assurance that is a part of the program. This will be furthered by the specific needs that are within the educational areas. universe able to meet these and receiving direct responses from the educational institutions will ensure that there is a higher level of quality that is being met.The operati onal assurance will then be followed by the understanding that the staff needs to meet the standards that were provided as a main resource in the beginning. Monitoring and mediation will be given to the staff to ensure that they continue to meet the standards that are expected with both the programs and inside the office. By doing this, there will be the ability to ensure that the staff continues to comply with the standards that have been set by past programs. There will also be the ability to ensure that the standards continue to be implemented while raising the standards to current issues that are a part of the community. This will be followed by the ability to create programs that are built from a combination of innovation and basic standards that are in compliance with the expected resources.

Johnson and Johnson Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Johnson and Johnson - Term Paper ExampleProduct positioning is a vital marketing tool for any brass section to make the harvest-times superior compared to other competitors products. It comprises developing a unique, reliable and standard customer insight about a telephoners offerings and brand image. Organizations tin can position their products on the basis of utilization, cost, or quality. The advertisings play significant part for positioning the products and the offerings of organizations. Through advertisement, organizations position their products by the way of promoting the differentiators to the customers. To become successful, organizations need sound promotion, advertising and sales initiatives and without them there will be less fortune for future development of business. The purpose of the paper is to describe the advertising and its impact on positioning of Johnson & Johnson ships company. The objective will be accomplished by two phases, firstly describing the p roduct positioning and illustrating how organizations can use it to position their products, secondly, how Johnson & Johnson had utilise advertisement for positioning one of its popular brands named Tylenol. The reason for choosing this topic is to know the relationship between positioning and advertising and to understand the importance of positioning in business. Company Background Johnson & Johnson is one of the most admired organizations, which trades pharmaceutical and healthcare products. Its business operations are expanded to around 60 nations with more than 250 business units. The company invests significant amount on marketing and advertising of their products to the customers. In the year 2010, Johnson & Johnson expended almost 19,424 USD for marketing and managerial purposes. The company provides significant importance on advertisements. The major advertisement media used by Johnson & Johnson are television, radio, print and internet. In the year 2010, the total advert isement spending on Johnson & Johnson was almost 2.4 billion USD which indicates that advertisements are used by the company for positioning the brand. Through advertisements, Johnson & Johnson seeks to maintain close relation with the customers and provide useful information about their products. Today, billions of people globally use the products of Johnson & Johnson which is feasible due to efficient positioning strategy of the company (Johnson & Johnson Services, Annual Report 2010). Product Positioning Product positioning is an essential element of customers purchasing process. It provides the opportunity to encourage the customers insights regarding companys products. Rich, brief and meaningful product positioning assists organizations to communicate message regarding products to customers so that they can accept and be familiar with the product offerings among other substitute products. For successful positioning, organizations need to undertake three steps. First, organizat ions should recognize the characteristics of rump market, i.e. how target market makes their purchasing decisions. After that, organizations need to recognize the lawsuit of competition, i.e. how the rival companies are positioning their products and what strategies are they using for successful positioning. Then, organizations must find out the major strengths of their products and assess the purchasing criteria. If the purchasing criteria satisfy the requirements of target customers effectively, organizations can position their products and ultimately can yield better returns. If there is no vacant product position to be filled in the market, so the organization needs to find out the competitor to compete, with a certain product position that can ensure success (On The Mark,

Why Radical Islam Fears Bollywood Pop Culture Essay

Why Radical Islam Fears Bollywood Pop Culture - Essay ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that Islam serves as the third and final devotion in the list of the three Abrahamic faiths with Judaism and Christianity as its predecessor beliefs. All these three religions cite their passwords not only to preach the teachings, but also exploit the comparable for their political, social and economic gains. It is therefore the famous maxim was invented that even the devil can cite Scriptures for his own purpose. The same could be applied on the purported radical organizations including Al Qaeda and Taliban etc, and their satanic-minded leaders Osama bin Laden and his evil companions. By looking into the history of initial years of Islam, it becomes crystal clear that the faith has continuously been a religion of peace, kindness and compassion, which has treated even its worst enemies on the noblest principles of sympathy and humanity. However, like Judaism and Christianity, its reins and bridles came under the sway and control of the harsh and stone-hearted opportunists, who started exploiting the faith for their person-to-person gains. The same is applied to Al Qaeda, which appears to be determined to create chaos, anarchy and disorder in all over the world in the sacred name of Islam. Although the religious-minded stack are justified in declaring semi-nude bodies, sexy poses and enticing gestures of women as strictly against the teachings of Islam, which are profoundly being exhibited through the platform of the Bollywood film industry. The Holy Scripture of Islam i.e. the Holy Quran asserts And say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty that they should not display their zeenah (adornment/make-up) except what must ordinarily appear thereof that they should persist their khimar (or piece of veil) over their bosoms and not display their zeenah except to their husbands, their fathers. (2431-32) Thus, the Musli m Scripture commands the women to observe chastity and veil in order to escape the evil and contemptible staring of the licentious people. Somehow, inclusion of the actors from the Muslim community in bulk serves as a certain impediment for declaring singing and dance as vehemently opposite to the true Islamic culture and civilization. For instance, the so-called Muslim actresses of Bollywood including Saira bano, Madho Bala, Nargis, Zeenath Aman, Parveen Boby, Shabana Aazmi, Tabbu, Soha Khan, Katrina Kaif and others have performed very bold and semi-nude roles in the Indian films while the industry is also plenteous in the Muslim heroes including Daleep Kumar, Shahrukh Khan, Naseer-ud-Din Shah, Salman Khan, Fardeen Khan, which also play(ed) the romantic and exotic roles that are against the Islamic teachings. Similarly, the Muslim lyricists, script-writers, directors and choreographers etc including Kaifi Aazmi, Javed Akhtar, Farah Khan and many others have also played their deci sive variance in the projection and promotion of Indian music, dance and acting sectors at large. The analyst Shikha Dalmia is of the opinion that the Indian films are very popular in all Muslim countries, and playing romantic and exotic roles through the Muslim actors and actresses particularly reveal different aspects of the contemporary Muslim showbiz personnel in modern life, fight of which is destroying the Al Qaeda efforts

Reflection on assignment 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflection on 1 - Assignment ExampleAnd so it will be for our case education scenario. Knowledge management is full generally a form of implementation expertise-centered management that focuses upon working with human expertise so as to achieve the strategized business advantages, Broadbent, M. (1988). An exemplifying diagram of the knowledge management protocols that should be implemented in any geological formation for effectiveness in information sharing and better communication amongst organizations managers and other staffs members of the organization is shown below. As shown in the above diagram, the cycle of knowledge management system is continuous capturing management of information flows, capturing of organizational learning exercises, supplement the organizational knowledge base and working on sustainable business value of the organization at large, Boynton, A. (1996). ... ch team member of the working force with general/ whole experiences of the organization/ company , organized in the provided knowledge management system to enable for quicker, consistent and confidentiality in the handling of the organizations operational and managerial tasks. This therefore kernel that knowledge management helps to avoid reworks which are known to the managements as costly and common in situations of limited or no knowledge managerial skills. ii. Basing on the work as the main focus, knowledge management has demonstrated the benefits such as increased contact resolutions decreased pass judgment of escalations advanced speed/ rates of performing tasks in terms of time utility and finally, handling of the significant growths in clients related services and their satisfaction without any corresponding increase in the numbers of workers in that relation. iii. Considering situations where a client may wish to reach the management, effective knowledge management are mostly applicable to enable self-service all channels of choice as may be required by most clients. This practice allows clients to frequently get back to using an organizations products or services, and consequently giving room for the organizations workforce to highly concentrate on the high-value matters that require recommendable expertise. Case Analysis Organizations with sound stipulated knowledge management systems in place have the characteristics of learning their own organizations with well structured and managed information flows and the general organizational behaviors in the areas of leadership, culture, managing people as assets, and both structures and processes. Having discussed the difficulties experienced in our case scenario, the importance of accessibility to and improved

E-Business strategy Essay Example for Free

E-Business strategy EssayGrandmas Treats, a newly owned family business dedicated in marketing bakery items and wishes to go online for achieving awareness and catering its services to a large group of consumers. The various reasons for which it would derive online benefits can be summarized as follows Visibility is the largest action one aims in an online business. Its local brand can be promoted outside(a)ly to achieve a strategy for business continuity. Networking with several international brands and suppliers would create international links and would generate large scale opportunities for various upcoming suppliers and vendors. Consumers and customers would be equal to(p) to access the store at their free will. Secure payment options would mean greater compliance on the part of the company to arrange online purchase options and security associated with it. Competitiveness with the online established brands would take them to reengineer their products better so tha t one is able to focus more on quality. The enhanced marketing for the website would make them sell to a large number of other businesses and consumers enabling their B2B and B2C models.The customers would be able to match the products and services with others so that they are able to decide upon the choices provided. Technology The technology wantd to get online and take care of the display of products and services would be center on three aspects namely front end design, nub level architecture and database. The front end design would compose setting up the website and would require HTML and client side technology for getting the job done.The creation of the static pages would take HTML and JavaScript or VBScript must be used to support the web site and its form entries and data repositing requirements. The advanced technologies would make accepted that data is represented well and connected for getting the usability right for the website. The usability features must be ta ken care so that one is able to acknowledge the look and feel, consistency of content, navigation patterns, anytime-anywhere traveling within the website and many more (Usability. gov, 2007). It similarly allows user to understand and reciprocate information, their current path and content for the website.The client side features enables the user to take the correct action and guide them all a languish. The middle level architecture takes into account the business logic that is driving the front end and all the trading operations that the user is supposed to perform to accomplish a certain amount of their job. The business processes are the payment modules, generating the online dynamic content, tracking ones order, tracking the online cart or basket requirements, handling the database operations and making sure that they get everything they want.Several application severs like IBM Websphere, JBOSS can be used for the purpose. The database for the website is composed of several ta bles which record data and information from the users of the trunk which comprise of several individuals, institutions and several other businesses. The data is stored and fetched when required to view the information. Databases of RDBMS nature such as Oracle, DB2 and others can be used for widespread storage of data and information. Privacy and security measuresThe privacy of the customer information and the transactions that are required to be made must be safe in all respects so as to prevent eavesdropping and tapping of the message. The use of TLS (Transport Layer Security) and SSL (Secure Socket Layer) protocols can be used to facilitate transmission and transfer across a secured channel to prevent the misuse of customers personal and financial data for their wide applicability and to perform online purchases IETF (2007).It takes care of the privacy of the information and makes sure that all communication is completely safe and abides by the privacy laws of the organization. T he use of security measures like firewalls and antivirus softwares can help a long way to facilitate preventing of websites from intruders and malicious content and programs. The firewalls would prevent the website from any malicious programs and take care of the safety of the website.

Human motivation Essay Example for Free

Human motivation EssaySometimes, people are given choices to acetify within a group or to work alone. As expected, the answers vary. Some prefer to work within groups where they share ideas with some people, get directed at or give instructions. On the other hand, some prefer to work alone. They set their own rules and practice their own rights. autonomy is giving oneself his right to rule. impropriety is being applied to other fields of studies like medicine, politics, philosophy and moral studies. In politics, if one wants to be autonomous, then he or she should not be supervised by the government. Autonomy means independence from any higher power. Most autonomous regions in the world are made of the Muslim population. In the field of medicine, however, autonomy is obtained by a patient in which the decision to perform a delicate procedure on him is a choice for him to make. Autonomy in the medicine industry comes in during life-and-death situations. A patient is granted aut onomy to find what he thinks he deserves best.He is made to decide for his own life. Minor patients are not granted autonomy yet, which is why the parents or guardians do the decision-making for the patient. (James, 2000, p. 43). Usually, when autonomy is taken in a philosophical or moral perspective, a man is naturally put into a dilemma where he is against himself. There are rational and un-coerced decisions which he has to make. How does autonomy help in human motivation? Take for example the Muslim rebels who are experiencing autonomy not just from a country but probably from the world.They are somewhat much determined to fight for their right and their land. Too bad it has caused plenty of lives. Likewise, autonomy helps a person stick to his goal. It serves as a guide for him to obtain whatever it is that he intends to do. How one can allow another to decide for himself is a way to get life going. Autonomy is a tool to dwell the two sides of any issue, discussion or concer n. (Adams, 2001, p. 43). Autonomy helps one person to make great decisions.The power to make rational decisions is a big thing. It serves as a guide for him to keep inspired in whatever one is achieving.ReferencesAdams, L. (2001). On Rebels and Terrorists. Cambridge New Life Publishing. Caine, S. (2005). Impact of being Autonomous. Oxford Oxford Publishers. James, J. (2000). Politics and Ethics. Massachusettes Sunderland Press. Serendon, R. (2006). Making owing(p) Decisions. Oxford Oxford Publishers. Zosimo, D. (2006). The Power of Autonomy. New York Misit Press.

Transsexualism Case Essay Example for Free

Trans energizeualism Case EssayIntroductionTranssexualism deals with the basic features for the identification of human sex activity. This aspect has zero(prenominal) genuine much understanding. Popular media has not shown the clear image of transsexualism and stories about the possibility for the transcendrence of changes in sex has been explained in a very sensational authority. These stories give up led battalion towards the misconception about transsexualism and they do not know what the status transsexualism receivedly means.The term transsexualism refers to the condition of a soulfulness in which a persons psychological sex is quite different from the physiological sex of that person. Such people think that their soul has been put in the wrong sexual urge proboscis (Butler, 2001). This paper provides information about transsexualism, reality and myths about transsexualism, possible causes of transsexualism, treatment of transsexualism, social, legal and econom ic implications of transsexualism.What Does Transsexualism Mean?It is very important to understand a few(prenominal) terms before the detailed explanation of transsexualism. People usually consider the terms gender and sex as the same concept further in fact they are quite different from each other.The term sex provides information about the type of venereal variety meat of a person. Thus this term is specific with the anatomical reference sex of a person. The term gender explains how a person determines himself/herself in terms of fe manful, male or others. The two terms are considered as one by a large number of people because majority of the people think about their gender that is in accordance with their anatomical sex. Anatomical sex has been explained to a greater extent as compared to gender. Some people get confused when they are asked to explain their gender as they do not consider them as a clear male or a clear female.There are two further terms that fig up from the term gender. Gender identity shows how a person experience and percept internally about his or her gender. Gender role determines how a person spends his or her life in society and how he or she socializes that is dependent on the gender identity of that person (Campbell, 2001).Reality of TranssexualismTranssexualism is a condition in which a person does not like his or her genital sex and feels highly uncomfortable with it. Such feelings are long lasting. Such persons want their genital sex to be opposite of their essential genital sex. They feel that they would live a better and comfortable life with the genital sex opposite to their actual one. They want this change to be on permanent basis.A large number of people consider transsexualism as a psychiatric problem but it has been found that in reality a female body may energize a male brain or vice versa. A headhunter consultant is assigned to make sure that the person who claims to be a transsexual and wants to change his or her genital sex is indeed a real transsexual. It is withal determined that whether the person covetinging to change his or her genital sex is psychically stable to cope up with the new gender in the society.Transgenderists is another term that is used by people who feel that their genital sex is not according to their gender and they wish to live their life the focus that is opposite to their genital sex. Such people do not go through the process of genital surgery.Myths about TranssexualismTranssexualism is often misunderstood with both(prenominal) conditions that have some common points among them.Transvertism People in this condition do not wish to change their genital sex though they often get urbane as the opposite sex.Homosexuals and Bisexuals Such people do not wish to have the sex opposite to their actual genital sex. They attract same sex people.Hermaphrodites Hermaphroditism is a condition which is very rare. In this condition, the person does not wish to change his or her genital sex neither he nor she considers himself or herself as a person with a gender that is opposite to his or her actual genital sex. Such people have genital sex organs that are not completely developed either in males or females. There is no mismatch of their body with their mind. They just have a body that is strongly intersexed (Elliot, 2001).Possible Causes of TranssexualismUnusual combinations in chromosomes lead to transsexualism though the possibility is 1 in 400. The chromosomes of transsexuals are not standard karyotype like standard karyotype of male (XY) and standard karyotype of female (XX). This is due to some confusion in the hormones when the development of fetus was taking place.Chemicals are another cause for the incident of transsexualism. Transsexualism may occur when a woman takes oral contraceptives without knowing that she has already conceived. Some drugs are also responsible for transsexualism when the drugs were given to pregnant women.The most c ommon drug in this regard is diethylstilboestrol. Hormonal disturbance due to oral contraceptives or drugs lead to the birth of transsexual babies. There are some chemical pollutants responsible for the occurrence of transsexualism. Such chemical pollutants are man-made. Some of them are dibenzodioxins and polychlorobiphenyls that are found to bring disruption in androgen and / or estrogen receptors.Transsexualism may also occur without any biochemical reason. Sometimes, transsexualism occurs due to the anemic expectant mother. Sometimes, adapted amount of nourishment is not received by the fetus, or sometimes sufficient quantity of material hormones become the cause of transsexualism when these hormones result in the disruption of the development of fetus by crossing the placenta in a large quantity.The gender and brain sex of the fetus can not be changed once pregnancy has passed the relevant stage. The brain can n of all time be changed even when some changes may happen in the b ody due to the alteration in hormones. For this reason, the transsexuals undergo surgery to change their genital sex to match their gender as the brain had been developed (Heyes, 2000).Treatment of TranssexualismSex reassignment therapy is the only effective treatment of transsexuals. No psychological treatment has been found effective enough for transsexual people. The mental health of transsexual people determines the extent to which the sex reassignment therapy is required. Transsexuals that are suffering from severe anxiety, depression, addictions of different types and possessing suicidal behavior often get much alleviate from their problems when they go through the sex reassignment therapy.Gender identity disorder is the way to diagnose transsexualism among people who are ready to be treated psychologically. Transsexual people must have to go through psychological treatment before the sex reassignment therapy. Once they get the label of gender identity disorder, the rest of t he way towards the sex reassignment therapy becomes easier for them. There may be some people who have been found with gender identity disorder but they do not wish to change their genital sex. Transsexuals usually do not favour to undergo psychological treatment as they consider their desire of the sex reassignment therapy as their corporeal need (Hird, 2000).Social, Legal and Economic Implications of TranssexualismTranssexual people usually face harassment and assault when people around them come to know about their history. Transsexuals prefer to quit their previous employment and leave their social circles after the sex reassignment therapy and they start living their life from the scratch. By doing so, they think that no body would ever come to know about their past. Sometimes, the family members and very close friends leave transsexuals after the sex reassignment therapy.The problems of transsexuals become worse when they have to face the legal issues. Such problems go fro m country to country. In Britain, transsexuals are not allowed to make any amendment or change in their birth certificate. Where as, in the United States, some state legal power allow transsexuals to make necessary amendments and changes in their birth certificates. They can even replace their original birth certificates with new ones. Other state jurisdictions help transsexuals by sealing their previous records so that their privacy can be maintained.Transsexual people had to face economic crisis after the sex reassignment therapy. They had to quit their previous job as the employers were not at all cooperative with transsexual employees. Now, the situation of economic issues for transsexuals varies from country to country. In the United States, anti-discrimination laws have been passed in California for protect transsexual employees. The employers are forced to treat their transsexual employees equally. They cannot be terminated (Butler, 2001).ConclusionTranssexualism is a medical reality and it should not be treated psychologically. Transsexuals should be allowed to decide whether they want to go through psychiatric treatment. They should be treated as normal humans socially, legally and economically.ReferencesButler, Judith. (2001). Doing Justice to Someone Sex Reassignment and Allegories of Transsexuality. GLQ 7, no. 4 621-36.Campbell, Carolyn. (2001). Transversing across the Genders. Transgender Tapestry 94 63-68.Elliot, Patricia. (2001). A Psychoanalytic Reading of Transsexual Embodiment. Studies in Gender and Sexuality 2, no. 4 295-325.Heyes, Cressida. (2000). Reading Transgender, Rethinking Womens Studies. NWSA ledger 12, no. 2 170-80.Hird, Myra. (2000). Genders Nature Intersexuality, Transsexualism and the Sex/Gender Binary. Feminist Theory An International Interdisciplinary journal 1, no. 3.

The Importance Of Accuracy And Fluency

The Importance Of Accuracy And FluencyAccuracy and suaveness are two key components of second speech communication acquisition. In todays world, it seems that larn the usage of grammar and cogitate on truth are emphasized by many a nonher(prenominal) a(prenominal) language students over blandness. This topic of true statement and suavity has been a controversial issue that has been discussed for many years. Although around testisists argue that learning a language means learning forms and rules, some activists take a different view and claim that learning a language means learning how to white plague a language (Eskey, 1983). Thus, this quiz entrust argue that trueness is not necessarily more important than smoothness. It depends on learners take ins and the purpose of instruction in second language acquisition.In order to demonstrate this, this essay pass on first focus on the importance of the true and fluency in incline learning and return that they are both essential by looking at two different commandment methods. Second, it will turn to discuss both true statement and fluency in term of learner goals, learner variables and instructional variables. Third, it will suggest what language teachers should do to deal with the issue and find the right rest between them.The importance of accuracy and fluencyIn this department, it will be argued that both accuracy and fluency are needed in second language acquisition. There has been oft discussion about these two components, with ends put forward in support of every one of the other. However, it will be shown that neither component is useful without the other.Early educational activity methods promoted accuracy over fluency. For instance, the Grammar-Translation Method has been used by language teachers for many years. It is the traditional style of teaching method emphasizing grammar explanation and translation (Cook, 2001). In much(prenominal) a method, it is important for students to learn about the form of the posterior language. The role of the teacher is the authority. Students merely do what the teacher says and learn from the teacher, and many students consider that coiffe answers are essential. If they make errors or do not accredit an answer, it is the teachers duty to supply them with the correct answer.However, accuracy thronenot be regarded as enough in language learning. According to Larsen-Freeman (2000), in the Grammar-Translation Method, the language that is used in category is approximatelyly the students native language. In this case, in that respect is much less attention to second language speaking and listening. When it comes to speaking and listening skills, fluency needs to be taken account in language learning.For this reason, other methods have emphasized fluency in language learning. It is clear that these approaches are built on learning the use of language not on learning the usage of it. For example, compared with the Grammar -Translation Method, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) emphasizes the process of communication rather than just focusing on language forms (Larsen-Freeman, 2000). Since the concept of CLT places an emphasis on fluency, errors of form can be seen as a natural outlet of the development of communication skills.Another argument in favour of fluency is the implementation of language in an au pasttic environment. In the real world, language is mostly used to express knowing and panorama (Eskey, 1983). When there is a purpose to ex counterchange meaning, fluency is the key element during communication. While communicating with each other, foreign language learners often encounter the difficulty, that is, what they grapple how to say does not hit their communicatory intention. In order to bridge the gap of much(prenominal) discrepancy, learners whitethorn use communicative strategies, such as prophecy to make the communication successful. This is because if communicators are in t he same context, one may predict what the other is going to say next.For example, before the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, cab drivers in Beijing were trained in order to contract English speaking ability so that they could communicate with foreign tourists fluently. In this situation, although the taxi drivers were unfortunate at grammar rules, they still can communicate with foreigners. This is because the driver can predict where the foreign passenger will go since their destination may be relate to the Olympic Games.In this case, although some grammatical errors exist, communicators can still examine each other because they are in the same context. When listeners can not understand what speakers mean, they usually predict the following conversation and provide immediate response with speakers in the process of meaning negotiation.However, it must(prenominal) be remembered that the achievement of this level of communicative competency does not mean an equal one of grammat ical competence (Eskey, 1983). As Eskey (1983 319) claims, fluency in a language is no guarantee of formal accuracy. A realistic concern is that focusing on fluency may cause the significant effect on accuracy. According to Eskey (1983 319), rewarding a learners fluency may, in some cases, actually impede his or her achievement of accuracy. For example, in order to get meaning across, language learners find the words, but they either chatter them wrongly or put them together inappropriately. Such problem happens due to the fact that they can speak English continually but express themselves poorly. Thus, although accuracy is not enough by itself, it is still considered as necessary in language learning.Although learners can still communicate the message to make sense without correct form, it can not be denied that in order to use the language, learners still need to be able to convert linguistic forms into the ability to actually use then. Therefore, when using CLT approach, correct ing for accuracy will still be offered by teachers. Although prediction in communicative context may benefit successful communication, fluency is not enough in this circumstance. Without accuracy, misunderstanding may occur because of misspelling, poor pronunciation and grammatical structures. It is thus clear that as language teachers, both fluency and accuracy must be equally concerned in teaching students to use a language.The elements towards focusing on accuracy and fluencyAs the first section has mentioned, both accuracy and fluency are needed in the process of language learning. In this section, it will be argued that although these two components are equally necessary, there are common chord elements that may influence focus on them.The first element to consider is learner goals. It is suggested that many ESL teachers facilitate their students to develop communicative competence to really use the language for authentic purpose. Nonetheless, what students learn from the tea cher may not be the outcome that the teacher supposes them to acquire. For example, if Thai children learn English in a rural Thai village, the outcome of language achievement may not all be positive. This is because these children do not need to use English as a tool in their daily life. In contrast, if Thai children learn English in order to sell products to foreigners, then there may be concern about a purpose for communicative competence. Moreover, if they penury to pursue higher education in England, accuracy needs to be focussed in language learning. Therefore, it seems that the need for accuracy and fluency relates to what goals learners want to achieve.It is considered that learner variables are also a key element which influences the focus on accuracy or fluency. According to Celce-Murcia (1985), a strategy guideline is provided to assist teachers in determining what degree they ought to focus on form in their own classes. In his study, learner variables include age, profi ciency level and educational background. It is observationd that every individual learns in different ways. Compared with adolescents and adults, young children seem to be more holistic in learning a concept instead of doing apparent analysis. This is because they are too young to analyse the structure of a language. Therefore, if young ESL learners are taught, it is most likely that little grammar instruction is needed. However, if the students are adolescents or adults, focusing on form may be more important.It is also suggested that education level is applicable to focus on accuracy or fluency. This is because teaching learners with preliterate level differs from teaching ones with literate level. If adults are at the level of beginners with little formal education, then focusing on form will be less important while fluency is the top priority. On the other hand, if the learners are at the fair or advanced level and are well educated, accuracy may be required and it may be nec essary for the teacher to provide some feedback relating to form correction in order for them to make progress. Therefore, focusing on accuracy is not enough, fluency still needs to be concerned in terms of learners age, proficiency level and educational background.Moreover, instructional variables can be seen as the third element, which includes skill, register and need. It is suggested that the need of focus on accuracy and fluency also changes according to the purpose of the instruction. For instance, according to Celce-Murcia (1985), when the teacher is teaching receptive skills, such as listening or reading, the emphasis on form will be less important, since these skills require competence primarily in word recognition. Nevertheless, this does not mean accuracy can be neglected, because when knowing grammatical structure, learners can build up logical connection between sentences, which facilitates both listening and reading comprehension.On the other hand, if the teacher is fo cusing on productive skills, such as speaking and pen, then formal accuracy will become an essential concern. In addition, it has to be remembered that fluency is still needed for communication purpose. This is because if the teacher is offering a conversation class which purpose is for learners to really use the language to communicate with others, then fluency will be emphasized.Furthermore, if the learners immediate need is survival communication, formal accuracy is less focused. On the other hand, if the learner wants to use the language in a professional field, such as writing an academic essay or being a diplomat, then a high degree of formal accuracy is essential. The higher the stakes, the more likely that accuracy will be important (Eskey, 1983 318). Therefore, it is clear that both accuracy and fluency are needed and whether focusing on accuracy or fluency depends on learner needs and pedigree objectives.Approaches of finding end between accuracy and fluencya) Course de sign and needs assessmentBased on these three elements mentioned above, it is suggested that teachers should find the right balance between accuracy and fluency. Eskey (1983) argues thatTeachers must be prepared to deal with students who know grammar rules but can not speak the language fluently likewise, they must also be prepared to deal with students who are fluent but not accurate (Eskey, 1983).In order to balance accuracy and fluency in language learning and teaching, it is suggested that both these components need to be taught in the process of learning situation. Thus, in this section, it will suggest methods of keeping a balance between accuracy and fluency in term of course design and needs assessment.It has been argued that many language learners have learned grammar rules, but when they want to express themselves, they do not have enough authentic experience of using languages (Celce-Murcia, 1985). Such result may be due to the fact that teaching materials does not provid e learners with the context relevant to the communicative situation. In order to solve this problem, Celce-Murcia (1985) suggests an integrating grammar instruction into a communicative curriculum providing purposeful task-based discourse samples. For example, for the general purpose language learners, their beginning level course may start with teaching grammar-meaning correspondences, such as present tense versus past tense. By giving the time frame, students can easily distinguish the difference between these two tenses. After that, students are then taught grammar-function correspondences, such as the tone of must is stronger than need to. As soon as these two basic levels have been established, the teacher can offer discourse-level grammar, such as use of conjunctions. In this case, students not only acquire the grammar rules which focus on accuracy but also apply it for purposeful discourse which focuses on fluency. By this course designed to integrate form, meaning and cont ent, it is possible for learners to balance accuracy and fluency in the communication (Celce-Murcia, 1985).However, there is a simple question about why learners need to balance accuracy and fluency. The answer to this question relates to English for specific purpose (ESP). According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987), courses should be designed to meet learners needs. This may suggest that language teachers should note which learners need more attention on accuracy or fluency. To achieve this goal, for instance, teachers need to gather information about learners needs on accuracy and fluency and identify their aim situation by using questionnaires, interviews, observation and informal consultations with learners before a course. Having done this, teachers analyse strategies required to cope in target situation, and then create syllabus which is a document saying which aspect needs more effort on accuracy or fluency. After that, lead and design materials to focus on these strategies in syllabus. Finally, after teaching the materials, teachers establish evaluation procedures to test learners acquisition of accuracy and fluency (Hutchinson and Waters, 1987).b) Evaluation and feedbackIn this section, it will be argued that course design and needs assessment are not enough. The evaluation and feedback afterwards from learners can also help teachers find the right balance between accuracy and fluency. Evaluation can be defined as a whole process of action which begins with decision of information gathering and ends with change in current courses or influence on future ones (Dudley-Evans and St John, 1998). According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987 145), an ESP course, after all, is supposed to be successful. This is because it is designed for particular learners to achieve particular objective with language level of accuracy and fluency.There are two levels of evaluation. The first one is learner assessment. Students performance is assessed at strategic points, such as at the beginning and at the end of the course. This is because ESP concerns with the necessary skills for particular learners to carry out communicative tasks. This kind of assessment enables teachers to determine how much focus on accuracy and fluency is needed (Hutchinson and Waters, 1987). As ESP teachers, they need to consider if the objectives are too ambitious for learners. If so, the learners initial language competence may be overestimated. For example, a teacher designs a syllabus by analysing students needs. Students are expected to present written work and make an oral innovation in accurate English. After teaching, the teacher may find that serious weakness in grammar leads to unclearness of students oral presentation. Although the course contains the objectives of achieving certain level of accuracy and fluency, possibly students achieve more on either one of them, and then students will require more specific help by teaching both accuracy and fluency used in the c ontext relevant to their needs.The second one is course evaluation by learners. This helps teachers to demonstrate how well the course actually meets a particular educational aim. Therefore, evaluation not only reflects learners performance on accuracy and fluency during the process of learning but also shows how effective students feel the course was. In this case, if they feel the ESP course fails to meet their goal, then there must be something wrong with course design or methodology. It is therefore clear that both learner and course evaluation have a similar function in providing feedback on the ESP course (Hutchinson and Waters, 1987).Moreover, the feedback of the learning outcome is essential not only for students but also for teachers. This is because feedback reflects students learning achievement on accuracy and fluency and the effectiveness of teaching. Therefore, how to evaluate learning and teaching to obtain feedback is important to teachers. In order to find the balan ce between accuracy and fluency, evaluation and feedback are essential not only at the beginning of the course but also after the instruction.ConclusionIn conclusion, although accuracy has been emphasised by many language students, as the three sections mentioned above, it can clearly be seen that both accuracy and fluency are important at different needs for different people of different priorities. Despite the fact that some arguments show that accuracy is essential for learners to acquire linguistic form to produce the language, this is not enough. Fluency is still needed considering the language implementation in an authentic environment. This essay has suggested that both accuracy and fluency are needed in second language acquisition. Whether to focus more on accuracy or fluency depends on learners needs and course objectives.Therefore, language teachers can find the right balance of accuracy and fluency by using an ESP approach to design courses relevant to the needs and objec tives. Thus, these courses can maximise the effects of teaching and learning through evaluation and feedback. Although ESP can solve this problem, teachers ability to design the course should be taken into consideration. Therefore, it is suggested that teacher training program is certainly necessary and the real development may be made in the future.